Twelfth House
The twelfth house follows the eleventh and precedes the first, closing the cycle. It is cadent, one of the four houses that fall away from an angle, in the classification set out at House Division. In the whole-sign aspect scheme it is in aspect to the second, third, fourth, sixth, eighth, ninth and tenth houses, and in aversion, sharing no aspect, with the first, fifth, seventh and eleventh: it shares no aspect with the ascendant itself, the same relation the sixth house has to it.
A place named in order to be set aside
Ptolemy’s own text names this place directly, and does so to exclude it from his prorogation technique: of the whole region above the earth, he writes, “it is not fitting to consider either the sign that is disjunct from the ascendant, nor that which rose before it, called the House of the Evil Daemon, kakos daimōn, because it injures the emanation from the stars in it to the earth,” being in decline and obscured, in his account, by the thick moist exhalation rising from the ground 1 bk. III ch. 10.
Tradition
Held byDorotheus of Sidon, Carmen Astrologicum: The ʿUmar al-Tabarī Translation bk. I, c. 75 CE
Dorotheus ranks the twelfth, together with the sixth, as the worst of all twelve places by strength 2 bk. I; an ancient Greek technical text and an Arabic-transmitted Hellenistic one agree on which place is weakest even though they are not otherwise in contact with one another.
Tradition
Held byJulius Firmicus Maternus, Mathesis bk. II, Roman North Africa, c. 334-337 CE
Firmicus assigns Saturn’s joy to the twelfth house, one part of a complete sevenfold scheme covering all seven planets 3 bk. II. Saturn belongs to the diurnal team in the day and night division at Sect, together with the Sun and Jupiter, whose own joys fall in the ninth and eleventh houses; the weakest-ranked of the twelve places falling to the malefic contrary to a nocturnal chart’s own sect, or the malefic of a diurnal chart’s own sect made to preside over its own least fortunate house, fits the broader pattern.
Tradition
Held byWilliam Lilly, Christian Astrology bk. I, London, London, 1647
Lilly repeats the joy assignment directly, writing that Saturn “doth much joy in this House, for naturally Saturn is author of mischief,” an agreement across roughly thirteen centuries between a Latin author and an English one. He assigns the twelfth house private enemies; witchcraft; large working animals such as horses, oxen and elephants; sorrow, tribulation and imprisonment, and every kind of affliction and self-undoing; and those who work secretly against their neighbours. He rules by it the feet, gives its colour as green, names Pisces and Jupiter as its consignificators, and reports it cadent and feminine 4 bk. I.
References
- Claudius Ptolemy, trans. F. E. Robbins. Tetrabiblos. Loeb Classical Library 435. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1940 (composed c. 150 CE). bk. III ch. 10. find a copy (catalogue search) recordprimary source
The standard English reference and the chapter-numbering scheme this site adopts and names. Non-Robbins reprints number the chapters differently, so every locus here is given as Robbins numbering.
- Dorotheus of Sidon, trans. Benjamin N. Dykes. Carmen Astrologicum: The ʿUmar al-Tabarī Translation: Cazimi Press, 2019 (composed c. 75 CE). bk. I. ISBN 9781934586501 recordprimary source
Second updated edition. A practitioner translation, cited alongside rather than instead of Pingree's 1976 Teubner critical edition. The Greek original is lost; the text survives through a Middle Persian intermediary into Arabic, which is itself part of why the Dorothean material needs careful reading.
- Julius Firmicus Maternus, trans. James Herschel Holden. Mathesis. Tempe, AZ: American Federation of Astrologers, 2013 (composed c. 334-337 CE). bk. II. ISBN 9780866906432 recordprimary source
Complete translation of the eight books of the Mathesis in a single volume. A paperback impression exists under ISBN 9780866906197; edition details for both were confirmed against independent bookseller listings rather than a publisher's own catalogue page, which was not found online. Book II is the earliest surviving source to state the planetary joys as a complete scheme covering all seven planets.
- William Lilly. Christian Astrology. London, 1647 (composed 1647). bk. I. https://archive.org/details/b30338724 recordprimary source
Second edition 1659. Where a figure differs between the two printings this site says which printing it is quoting.